Evil or Insane? The Female Serial Killer and Her Doubly Deviant Femininity(1) Helen Gavin
Evil or Insane? The Female Serial Killer and Her Doubly Deviant Femininity(1)
Helen Gavin
Abstract (1)
It
is 16th century Hungary, and young peasant girls are going missing. They have
been offered well paid work in the Castle Czejte, Transylvania and then never
seen again. The king sends an army to the castle where they report finding
mayhem and bloodshed. There are witnesses aplenty to testify against the
Countess Elizabeta Bathory; the villagers certainly thought she was evil.
Describing atrocities over a twenty-five year period, it sounds like the
peasants were happy to get their own back on a woman who was probably medically
and legally insane, and just possibly the nobles were happy to accept this
testimony as fact, because she was the heir to the throne. Leap forward a few
hundred years, and modern cinema sees us depicting Elizabeta and her modern day
sisters-in-blood as truly evil or as monsters. These women are not monsters,
but people who have done monstrous things. The evil epithet is the result of
being members of a very rare class, one of history’s least understood but
perpetually fascinating creatures, the female serial killer. Women who kill
multiple times are guilty not just of serial murder, but of being women who
step outside of the persona that society creates for them. This doubly deviant
position makes exploring the minds of these women important, not just because
they have killed, but also in order to understand the ways in which aberrant
femininity is constructed as evil. This paper examines women who kill, then
kill again.
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