Crime Classification Manual Part I Chapter 4 30
Crime Classification Manual Part I Chapter 4 30
A
STANDARD SYSTEM FOR INVESTIGATING AND CLASSIFYING VIOLENT CRIMES
SECOND
EDITION
John E. Douglas,
Ann W. Burgess, Allen G. Burgess, and Robert K. Ressler, Editors
Murders
meet the criteria of this item if evidence demonstrates that the victim was helpless
and recognized death as destiny. Such cases arise more often in stabbings,
where death is not instantaneous. However, there are gun homicides in which the
victim clearly experienced terror, helplessness, and anticipation of impending death
or serious injury. To that end, stranglings and drownings invariably meet criteria
for this item, as do deaths that follow periods of restraint or torture.
Attacks
which occur in the course of a person being overwhelmed, restrained, and forced
to anticipate death meet criteria for this item.
Arson
and terror attacks may expose many to carnage and their own vulnerability to
instant death. Such reactions in survivors, and in the dead who do not pass
away quickly, satisfy criteria for this item.
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